Thorium (Th) Properties and Facts

Element 90 - Actinide

What are the basic properties of Thorium?

Thorium (symbol: Th) is a actinide with atomic number 90. Its atomic mass is 232.04 u, and it belongs to period 7 and group 3.

What is the electron configuration of Thorium?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 6s²

What are the physical properties of Thorium?

Melting point: 2023.0 K
Boiling point: 5061.0 K
Density: 11.7 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Thorium?

  • Th-228: Half-life of 1.91 years
  • Th-229: Half-life of 7340 years
  • Th-230: Half-life of 75,380 years
  • Th-231: Half-life of 25.52 hours
  • Th-232: Half-life of 14.05 billion years
  • Th-234: Half-life of 24.1 days

What is the biological role and occurrence of Thorium?

Biological role: No known biological role
Natural occurrence: Found in thorite and monazite

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