Silicon (Si) Properties and Facts

Element 14 - Metalloid

What are the basic properties of Silicon?

Silicon (symbol: Si) is a metalloid with atomic number 14. Its atomic mass is 28.085 u, and it belongs to period 3 and group 14.

What is the electron configuration of Silicon?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

What are the physical properties of Silicon?

Melting point: 1687.0 K
Boiling point: 3538.0 K
Density: 2.329 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Silicon?

  • Si-28: 92.23% abundance
  • Si-29: 4.67% abundance
  • Si-30: 3.1% abundance

What is the biological role and occurrence of Silicon?

Biological role: Important for bone and connective tissue in some organisms
Natural occurrence: Abundant in Earth's crust, found in sand and minerals

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