Chlorine (Cl) Properties and Facts

Element 17 - Halogen

What are the basic properties of Chlorine?

Chlorine (symbol: Cl) is a halogen with atomic number 17. Its atomic mass is 35.45 u, and it belongs to period 3 and group 17.

What is the electron configuration of Chlorine?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

What are the physical properties of Chlorine?

Melting point: 171.6 K
Boiling point: 239.11 K
Density: 0.003214 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Chlorine?

  • Cl-35: 75.78% abundance
  • Cl-37: 24.22% abundance

What is the biological role and occurrence of Chlorine?

Biological role: Essential for fluid balance and digestion
Natural occurrence: Found in salt deposits and seawater

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