Polonium (Po) Properties and Facts

Element 84 - Metalloid

What are the basic properties of Polonium?

Polonium (symbol: Po) is a metalloid with atomic number 84. Its atomic mass is 209.0 u, and it belongs to period 6 and group 16.

What is the electron configuration of Polonium?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 6s² 6p⁴

What are the physical properties of Polonium?

Melting point: 527.0 K
Boiling point: 1235.0 K
Density: 9.2 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Polonium?

  • Po-208: Half-life of 2.9 years
  • Po-209: Half-life of 103 years
  • Po-210: Half-life of 138.4 days
  • Po-211: Half-life of 0.516 seconds
  • Po-212: Half-life of 299 nanoseconds
  • Po-214: Half-life of 164 microseconds

What is the biological role and occurrence of Polonium?

Biological role: Highly toxic and radioactive
Natural occurrence: Found in uranium ores

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