Potassium (K) Properties and Facts

Element 19 - Alkali Metal

What are the basic properties of Potassium?

Potassium (symbol: K) is a alkali metal with atomic number 19. Its atomic mass is 39.098 u, and it belongs to period 4 and group 1.

What is the electron configuration of Potassium?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹

What are the physical properties of Potassium?

Melting point: 336.7 K
Boiling point: 1032.0 K
Density: 0.862 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Potassium?

  • K-39: 93.26% abundance
  • K-40: 0.0117% abundance
  • K-41: 6.73% abundance

What is the biological role and occurrence of Potassium?

Biological role: Essential for nerve function and muscle contraction
Natural occurrence: Found in minerals like sylvite and carnallite

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