Iron (Fe) Properties and Facts

Element 26 - Transition Metal

What are the basic properties of Iron?

Iron (symbol: Fe) is a transition metal with atomic number 26. Its atomic mass is 55.845 u, and it belongs to period 4 and group 8.

What is the electron configuration of Iron?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶ 4s²

What are the physical properties of Iron?

Melting point: 1811.0 K
Boiling point: 3134.0 K
Density: 7.874 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Iron?

  • Fe-54: 5.8% abundance
  • Fe-56: 91.8% abundance
  • Fe-57: 2.2% abundance
  • Fe-58: 0.3% abundance

What is the biological role and occurrence of Iron?

Biological role: Crucial for oxygen transport in blood
Natural occurrence: Abundant in Earth's crust and core, found in minerals like hematite and magnetite

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