What are the basic properties of Calcium?
Calcium (symbol: Ca) is a alkaline earth metal with atomic number 20. Its atomic mass is 40.078 u, and it belongs to period 4 and group 2.
Calcium (Ca) Properties and Facts
Element 20 - Alkaline Earth Metal
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
What are the physical properties of Calcium?
Melting point: 1115.0 K
Boiling point: 1757.0 K
Density: 1.55 g/cm³
What are the known isotopes of Calcium?
- Ca-40: 96.941% abundance
- Ca-42: 0.647% abundance
- Ca-43: 0.135% abundance
- Ca-44: 2.086% abundance
- Ca-46: 0.004% abundance
What is the biological role and occurrence of Calcium?
Biological role: Essential for bone structure and muscle function
Natural occurrence: Found in limestone, gypsum, and other minerals