Germanium (Ge) Properties and Facts

Element 32 - Metalloid

What are the basic properties of Germanium?

Germanium (symbol: Ge) is a metalloid with atomic number 32. Its atomic mass is 72.63 u, and it belongs to period 4 and group 14.

What is the electron configuration of Germanium?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

What are the physical properties of Germanium?

Melting point: 1211.4 K
Boiling point: 3106.0 K
Density: 5.323 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Germanium?

  • Ge-70: 20.84% abundance
  • Ge-72: 27.54% abundance
  • Ge-74: 36.28% abundance

What is the biological role and occurrence of Germanium?

Biological role: No known biological role
Natural occurrence: Found in argyrodite and germanite minerals

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