Magnesium (Mg) Properties and Facts

Element 12 - Alkaline Earth Metal

What are the basic properties of Magnesium?

Magnesium (symbol: Mg) is a alkaline earth metal with atomic number 12. Its atomic mass is 24.305 u, and it belongs to period 3 and group 2.

What is the electron configuration of Magnesium?

The electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

What are the physical properties of Magnesium?

Melting point: 923.0 K
Boiling point: 1363.0 K
Density: 1.738 g/cm³

What are the known isotopes of Magnesium?

  • Mg-24: 78.99% abundance
  • Mg-25: 10.0% abundance
  • Mg-26: 11.01% abundance

What is the biological role and occurrence of Magnesium?

Biological role: Essential for all living cells, component of chlorophyll
Natural occurrence: Found in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite

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